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・ Ram Naresh Yadav ministry (1977–79)
・ Ram Nath Adhikari
・ Ram Nath Chopra
・ Ram Nath Kak
・ Ram Nath Kovind
・ Ram Nath Shastri
・ Ram Nath Thakur
・ Ram Niwas Garden
・ Ram Niwas Goel
・ Ram Niwas Mirdha
・ Ram On
・ Ram Oren
・ Ram Ouédraogo
・ RAM pack
・ Ram Page
RAM parity
・ Ram Phal Hooda
・ Ram Piara Saraf
・ RAM Plan
・ Ram Pothineni
・ Ram Pradhan Inquiry Commission
・ Ram Prakash
・ Ram Prakash Bambah
・ Ram Prakash Gehlote
・ Ram Prakash Gupta
・ Ram Prakash Sethi
・ Ram Prakash Singh
・ Ram Prasad
・ Ram Prasad (cinematographer)
・ Ram Prasad Bismil


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RAM parity : ウィキペディア英語版
RAM parity
RAM parity checking is the storing of a redundant parity bit representing the parity (odd or even) of a small amount of computer data (typically one byte) stored in random access memory, and the subsequent comparison of the stored and the computed parity to detect whether a data error has occurred.
The parity bit was originally stored in additional individual memory chips; with the introduction of plug-in DIMM, SIMM, etc. modules, they became available in non-parity and parity (with an extra bit per byte, storing 9 bits for every 8 bits of actual data) versions.
==History==
Early computers sometimes required the use of parity RAM, and parity-checking could not be disabled. A parity error typically caused the machine to halt, with loss of unsaved data; this is usually a better option than saving corrupt data. ''Logic parity RAM'', also known as fake parity RAM, is non-parity RAM that can be used in computers that require parity RAM. Logic parity RAM recalculates an always-valid parity bit each time a byte is read from memory, instead of storing the parity bit when the memory is written to; the calculated parity bit, which will not reveal if the data has been corrupted (hence the name "fake parity"), is presented to the parity-checking logic. It is a means of using cheaper 8-bit RAM in a system designed to use only 9-bit parity RAM.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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